George Frideric Handel
(baptized Georg Friederich Händel; a.k.a G. Friedrich H., G. F. Hendel)Born: Halle (Halle-an-der-Saale), Margraviate of Brandenburg, 23 Feb. 1685
Died: London, England, 14 Apr. 1759
Operas
The dates and locations are those of the premieres. HG and HHA catalogue numbers are those of the G. F. Händels Werke: Ausgabe der Deutschen Händelgesellschaft and Hallische Händel-Ausgabe im Auftrage der Georg Friederich Händel-Gesellschaft, respectively.N.B.: Virtually all of Handel's operas and many of the oratorios were revised, sometimes substantially, whenever they were revived during his lifetime. Revisions are not listed separately here, except when they have received separate catalogue numbers.
- Der in Krohnen erlangte Glücks-Wechsel oder Almira, Königin von Castilien HG 55, HHA II/1
- F. C. Feustking, after G. Pancieri
- 8.1.1705 Theater am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg
- some music lost
- Die durch Blut und Mord erlangete Liebe [Nero]
- F. C. Feustking
- 25.2.1705 Theater am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg
- music lost
- Vincer se stesso è la maggior vittoria [Rodrigo] HG 56, HHA II/2
- F. Silvani, Il duello d'Amore e di Vendetta [adapted]
- 1707? Accademia degli Infuocati, Florence
- some music lost
- Der beglückte Florindo; Die verwandelte Daphne
- H. Hinsch
- 1.1708 Theater am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg
- written as one opera, performed separately; most music lost
- Agrippina HG 57, HHA II/3
- V. Grimani
- 26.12.1709 Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice
- Rinaldo HG 58, HHA II/4
- G. Rossi, from scenario by A. Hill, after Torquato Tasso La Gerusalemme liberata
- 24.2.1711 Queen's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Il pastor fido HG 59, HHA II/5
- G. Rossi, after B. Guarini
- 22.11.1712 Queen's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Teseo HG 60, HHA II/6
- N. F. Haym, after P. Quinault Thésée
- 10.1.1713 Queen's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Lucio Cornelio Silla HG 61, HHA II/7
- G. Rossi
- 2.6.1713 Queen's Theatre (Haymarket)?, London
- Amadigi di Gaula HG 62, HHA II/8
- N. F. Haym, after A. H. de la Motte Amadis de Grèce
- 25.5.1715 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Radamisto HG 63, HHA II/9
- N. F. Haym, after D. Lalli L'amor tirannico, o Zenobia
- 27.4.1720 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Muzio Scevola HG 64, HHA II/10
- P. A. Rolli, after S. Stampiglia
- 15.4.1721 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Act I: GFH; II: F. Amadei; III: G. Bononcini
- Floridante HG 65, HHA II/11
- P. A. Rolli, after F. Silvani La costanza in trionfo
- 9.12.1721 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Ottone, Rè di Germania HG 66, HHA II/12
- N. F. Haym, after S. B. Pallavicino Teofane
- 12.1.1723 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Flavio, Rè di Longobardi HG 67, HHA II/13
- N. F. Haym, after M. Noris Flavio Cuniberto
- 14.5.1723 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Giulio Cesare in Egitto HG 68, HHA II/14
- N. F. Haym, after G. F. Bussani
- 20.2.1724 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Tamerlano HG 69, HHA II/15
- N. F. Haym, after A. Piovene Tamerlano & Il Bajazete, after N. Pradon Tamerlan
- 31.10.1724 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Rodelinda, Regina de' Longobardi HG 70, HHA II/16
- N. F. Haym, after Salvi, after P. Corneille Pertharite
- 13.2.1725 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Publio Cornelio Scipione HG 71, HHA II/17
- P. A. Rolli, after Salvi
- 12.3.1726 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Alessandro HG 72, HHA II/18
- P. A. Rolli, after O. Mauro La superbia d'Alessandro
- 5.5.1726 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- revived as Rossane
- Admeto, Rè di Tessaglia HG 73, HHA II/19
- after A. Aureli L'Antigona delusa da Alceste, rev. O. Mauro
- 31.1.1727 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- some music lost
- Riccardo Primo, Rè d'Inghilterra HG 74, HHA II/20
- P. A. Rolli, after F. Briani Isacio tiranno
- 11.11.1727 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Siroe, Rè di Persia HG 75, HHA II/21
- N. F. Haym, after Metastasio
- 17.2.1728 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Tolomeo, Rè di Egitto HG 76, HHA II/22
- N. F. Haym, after C. S. Capece Tolomeo e Alessandro
- 30.4.1728 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Lotario HG 77 HHA II/23
- after Salvi Adelaide
- 2.12.1729 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Partenope HG 78, HHA II/24
- after S. Stampiglia
- 24.2.1730 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Poro, Rè dell'Indie HG 79, HHA II/25
- after Metastasio Alessandro nell'Indie
- 2.2.1731 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Ezio HG 80 HHA II/26
- after Metastasio
- 15.1.1732 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Sosarme, Rè di Media HG 81, HHA II/27
- after Salvi Dionisio, Rè di Portogallo
- 15.2.1732 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Orlando HG 82, HHA II/28
- after C. S. Capece, after L. Ariosto Orlando furioso
- 27.1.1733 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Arianna in Creta HG 83, HHA II/29
- after P. Pariati Arianna e Teseo
- 26.1.1734 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Il pastor fido [rev] HHA II/31
- G. Rossi, after B. Guarini
- 18.5.1734 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Ariodante HG 85, HHA II/32
- after Salvi Ginevra, Principessa di Scozia, after L. Ariosto Orlando furioso
- 8.1.1735 Covent Garden, London
- Alcina HG 86, HHA II/33
- after L'isola di Alcina after L. Ariosto Orlando furioso
- 16.4.1735 Covent Garden, London
- Atalanta HG 87, HHA II/34
- after B. Valeriano La caccia in Etolia
- 12.5.1736 Covent Garden, London
- Arminio HG 88, HHA II/35
- after Salvi
- 12.1.1737 Covent Garden, London
- Giustino HG 89, HHA II/36
- after Beregan, rev. Pariati
- 16.2.1737 Covent Garden, London
- Berenice HG 90 HHA II/37
- after Salvi
- 18.5.1737 Covent Garden, London
- Faramondo HG 91, HHA II/38
- after A. Zeno
- 3.1.1738 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Serse HG 92 HHA II/39
- after N. Minato, rev. S. Stampiglia
- 15.4.1738 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Imeneo HG 93, HHA II/40
- after S. Stampiglia
- 22.11.1740 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London
- Deidamia HG 94, HHA II/41
- P. A. Rolli
- 10.1.1741 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London
Pastiches, Adaptations
- Elpidia
- music: L. Vinci Ifigenia in Tauride & La Rosmira fedele; G. F. Orlandi Berenice
- pasticcio; after A. Zeno Le rivali generosi
- 11.5.1725 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Ormisda
- music: L. Vinci, J. A. Hasse, G. F. Orlandini et al.
- pasticcio; after A. Zeno
- 4.4.1730 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Venceslao
- music: L. Vinci, J. A. Hasse, N. Porpora et al.
- pasticcio; after A. Zeno
- 12.1.1731 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Lucio Papirio
- music: G. Giacomelli
- A. Zeno, rev. C. I. Frugoni
- 23.5.1732 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Catone
- music: L. Leo et al.
- Metastasio
- 4.11.1732 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Semiramide
- music: L. Vinci et al.
- Metastasio
- 30.10.1733 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Caio Fabbricio
- music: J. A. Hasse et al.
- A. Zeno
- 4.12.1733 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Arbace
- music: L. Vinci et al.
- Metastasio
- 8.1.1734 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Oreste HG 48/102
- pasticcio; after G. Barlocci
- 18.12.1734 Covent Garden, London
- Didone
- music: L. Vinci
- Metastasio
- 13.4.1736 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Alessandro Severo HG 48/104
- pasticcio; after A. Zeno
- 25.2.1738 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Giove in Argo
- pasticcio; after A. M. Lucchini
- 1.5.1739 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
Incomplete Operas
- Genserico or Olibrio
- after N. Beregan Il Genserico
- 1727: I [part]
- Titus l'Empereur [Tito]
- after Racine Bérénice
- 1731: I.i-iii
Oratorios & Odes
- Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno HG 24, HHA I/4
- B. Pamphili
- 1707 Rome?
- Oratorio per la Resurrezione di Nostro Signor Gesù Cristo HG 39, HHA I/3
- C. S. Capece
- 8.4.1708 Palazzo Ruspoli, Rome
- Eternal source of light divine, Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne, HG 46a, HHA I/6
- A. Philips?
- 1713? Windsor Castle?
- Der für die Sünde der Welt gemarterte und sterbende Jesus [Brockes Passion], HG 15, HHA I/7
- B. H. Brockes
- 1716 Hamburg?
- Acis and Galatea HG 3, HHA I/9
- John Gay et al., after Ovid Metamorphoses, XIII
- 1718 Cannons, Edgeware
- Esther HG 40, HHA I/8
- Alexander Pope? & J. Arbuthnot, after Racine, trans. T. Bereton
- 1718 Cannons, Edgeware
- Esther [rev] HG 41, HHA I/10
- Alexander Pope?, J. Arbuthnot, & S. Humphreys, after Racine, trans. T. Bereton
- 2.5.1732 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Aci, Galatea e Polifemo [rev of Acis and Galatea] HG 53
- John Gay et al.
- 10.6.1732 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Deborah HG 29, HHA I/11
- S. Humphreys, after Judges v
- 17.3.1733 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Athalia HG 5, HHA I/12
- S. Humphreys, after Racine
- 10.7.1733 Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford
- Il Parnasso in festa HG 54
- anon.
- 13.3.1734 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Alexander's Feast HG 12, HHA I/1
- John Dryden Ode for St. Cecilia's Day; N. Hamilton The Power of Musick
- 19.2.1736 Covent Garden, London
- Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità [rev of Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno] HG 20/24, HHA I/4
- B. Pamphili, anon.
- 23.3.1737 Covent Garden, London
- Saul HG 13, HHA I/13
- C. Jennens, after I Samuel xvii - II Samuel 1 and A. Cowley Davideis
- 16.1.1739 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Israel in Egypt HG 16, HHA I/14
- from Exodus xv and the Prayer Book Psalter
- 4.4.1739 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- From Harmony, from Heav'nly Harmony [Ode for St. Cecilia's Day] HG 23, HHA I/5
- John Dryden
- 22.11.1739 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London
- L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato HG 6, HHA I/16
- C. Jennens, from Milton
- 27.2.1740 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London
- Messiah HG 45, HHA I/17
- C. Jennens, from the Bible and the Prayer Book Psalter
- 13.4.1742 New Music Hall, Dublin
- Samson HG 10, HHA I/18
- N. Hamilton, from Milton Samson Agonistes
- 18.2.1743 Covent Garden, London
- Semele HG 7 HHA I/19
- W. Congreve, from his poems and Alexander Pope Summer, or Alexis
- 10.2.1744 Covent Garden, London
- Joseph and his Brethren HG 42, HHA I/20
- J. Miller, after Genesis xli-xliv
- 2.3.1744 Covent Garden, London
- Hercules HG 4, HHA I/22
- T. Broughton, after Sophocles Trachiniae & Ovid Metamorphoses ix
- 5.1.1745 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Belshazzar HG 19, HHA I/21
- C. Jennens, after Daniel v, Jeremiah, Isaiah, Herodotus History i & Xenophon Cyropaedia
- 27.3.1745 King's Theatre (Haymarket), London
- Occasional Oratorio HG 43, HHA I/23
- N. Hamilton, from Milton's paraphrases of Psalms, and Edmund Spenser The Faery Queen, Hymn of Heavenly Beauty, & Tears of the Muses
- 14.2.1746 Covent Garden, London
- Judas Maccabaeus HG 22, HHA I/24
- T. Morell, after I Maccabees & Josephus Antiquities xii
- 1.4.1747 Covent Garden, London
- Joshua HG 17, HHA I/26
- T. Morell?
- 9.3.1748 Covent Garden, London
- Alexander Balus HG 33, HHA I/25
- T. Morell, after I Maccabees
- 23.3.1748 Covent Garden, London
- Susanna HG 1, HHA I/28
- anon, after Apocrypha
- 10.2.1749 Covent Garden, London
- Solomon HG 26, HHA I/27
- anon, after II Chronicles, I Kings v, & Josephus Antiquities viii
- 17.3.1749 Covent Garden, London
- Theodora HG 8, HHA I/29
- T. Morell, after R. Boyle The Martyrdom of Theodora and Didymus
- 16.3.1750 Covent Garden, London
- The Choice of Hercules HG 18 HHA I/31
- from R. Lowth The Judgment of Hercules
- 1.3.1751 Covent Garden, London
- Jephtha HG 44, HHA I/32
- T. Morell, after Judges xi & G. Buchanan Jephthes sive Votum
- 26.2.1752 Covent Garden, London
- The Triumph of Time and Truth HG 20, HHA I/33
- T. Morell, after B. Pamphili Il trionfo del Tempo, trans. G. Oldmixon
- 11.3.1757 Covent Garden, London
Incidental Music
- The Alchemist
- Ben Jonson
- 14.1.1710 Queen's Theatre (Haymarket)?, London
- Comus
- Milton A Maske
- 6.1745 Exton, Leicestershire
- Alceste HG 46B, HHA I/30
- masque or semi-opera; T. Smollett, after Euripides
Related Sites
- Tony Davie's George Frederick Handel: An Introduction including biography, chronology, thematic catalogues, musical examples, and libretti
[ OperaGlass Composer Index | Main Page ]
(1748)
A Sacred Drama
Words by Thomas Morell
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
Joshua (tenor)
Othniel (alto)
Caleb (bass)
Achsah, Caleb's Daughter (soprano)
Angel (boy soprano)
Chorus of Israelites
Chorus of the defeated Israelites
Chorus of the Tribe of Judah
Chorus of Youths
Chorus of Virgins
ACT ONE
Joshua, Caleb, Othniel, Achsah, High Priest, Chiefs and Elders of Israel.2. Chorus of Israelites
(after the miraculous passage of the Jordan, and entrance into Canaan)
Ye sons of Israel, ev'ry tribe attend,
Let grateful songs and hymns to Heav'n ascend!
In Gilgal, and on Jordan's banks proclaim
One first, one great, one Lord Jehovah's name.
4. Air
CalebO first in wisdom, first in pow'r!
Jehovah ev'ry blessing show'r
Around Thy sacred head!
The neighb'ring realms with envy see
The happiness and liberty
O'er all thy people spread.
ACT TWO
Scene 7
Joshua, Caleb, Othniel, Chiefs, Elders and Chorus.The armies of the Israelites and Canaanites prepared for battle.
43. Recitative
JoshuaBrethren and friends, what joy this scene imparts,
To meet such brave, such firm united hearts!
What though the tyrants, an unnumber'd host,
Their strength in horse, and iron chariots, boast?
Now shines the sun, that fixeth Canaan's doom,
Trust in the Lord, and you shall overcome.
Flourish of warlike instruments.
Caleb
Thus far our cause is favour'd by the Lord.
Advance, pursue, Jehovah is the word!
Flourish of warlike instruments.
ACT THREE
Scene the last
To them Othniel.60. Chorus
The great Jehovah is our awful theme,Sublime in majesty, in pow'r supreme.
Hallelujah!
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